Monday, 2015-02-02

The Terror: Civil War in the French Revolution by David Andress

A good overview of that most dramatic period of the French Revolution. Andress puts it into the context of foreign war and domestic insurrection.

The Revolution casts a long shadow, and Andress does a good job explaining why. After 225 years, we take constitutional government and the separation of church and state for granted. But the French nation went from quasi-medieval absolutism with a de-facto Catholic state church to radical republic and official dechristianization within a few years. All this was lubricated by hectoliters of blood and the complete suspension of due process.

No wonder the existing powers of Europe viewed this much as they later viewed the Bolsheviks (themselves conscious imitators of the French) and pulled out all the stops to oppose the Revolution.

Also interesting is that the designation of “Terror” as an official policy wasn’t a later calumny, but actually the official name.

The revolutionaries were also horrible misogynists. Politics was not for women, in fact individuals like Mme Roland were especially singled out and vilified.